Saturday, August 20, 2011

Libya conflict: Rebels claim Zawiya and Zlitan

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The BBC's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes in Zawiya says pro-Gaddafi forces no longer control the area
Libyan rebels fighting to overthrow Col Muammar Gaddafi are claiming to have captured two strategic coastal cities as they close in on Tripoli.
They say they have seized Zlitan, 160km (100 miles) east of the capital, and Zawiya, about 30km west of Tripoli, following fierce battles on Friday.
The government denies the rebel claims, and a BBC correspondent in Zlitan says it has not fallen completely.
Meanwhile, plans are being made to evacuate many foreigners from Tripoli.
The BBC's Matthew Price, in Tripoli, says the rebel advance on Zawiya has put them just 30 miles from the capital and in a stronger position than ever.
It also demonstrates that they now have the capacity and training to push back pro-Gaddafi forces, who have been significantly weakened by Nato's airstrikes, our correspondent says.

Analysis

The next question is what the rebels do with this victory in Zawiya. To the south of Tripoli they also control the town of Gharyan. To the east, they are making advances into Zlitan, which has been a target for some time now. It's unclear though where the balance of power lies there.
If there is to be an all-out push on Tripoli, the fear must be of a bloody prolonged urban conflict with many casualties.
Rumours swirl about a possible deal, about Colonel Gaddafi finally capitulating and even leaving the country. Wishful thinking or reality? It's hard to know.
The rebels also claim to have taken full control of the eastern port city of Brega.
But our correspondent says the rebels' claimed succes there is unconfirmed. The BBC's Orla Guerin, in the Zlitan area, says the town is still being fought for.
'Big celebration'
Earlier, Munir Ramzi of the opposition Misrata Military Council was quoted as saying by the Associated Press news agency that "fighters have liberated Zlitan and they are fighting west of the city".
Thirty-one rebels were killed and 120 wounded in heavy fighting which lasted for much of Friday, he said.
The city represents a key position in the path from nearby Misrata, which until recently was besieged by Col Gaddafi's forces, to Tripoli.
In Zawiya, Hussein Azzwaik, an oil engineer involved in the uprising, told the BBC the rebels had "pushed Col Gaddafi's forces all the way out of Zawiya".
"We are just having a big celebration right now in the city centre," he said.
Capturing the town cuts the main road from Tripoli to Tunisia, severing the principal supply route for Col Gaddafi's forces.
On Thursday, rebel forces seized an oil refinery outside Zawiya, which supplied the government troops with fuel.
The BBC's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes in Zawiya says the rebels appear to have succeeded in pushing Col Gaddafi's forces out of the city.
Rebel fighter Hussein Azzwaik: "Zawiya has been liberated"
He says the bodies of sub-Saharan Africans can be seen on the streets, amid claims by the rebels that many of those fighting for Col Gaddafi are foreign mercenaries.
However, Col Gaddafi's Information Minister Moussa Ibrahim said late on Friday that government troops had the upper hand in both Zlitan and Zawiya, and scorned what he described as "bands of insurgents", according to Reuters.
Rebel forces have also moved towards Tripoli from the south.
Nato, enforcing a UN-mandated no-fly zone to protect civilians since March, controls sea access to Tripoli.
Workers stranded
Meanwhile, Col Gaddafi's former deputy has defected, rebels said, and was on his way to Europe.
Abdel Salam Jalloud helped Col Gaddafi come to power in the 1969 coup that toppled the monarchy but fell out with him in the 1990s.
Libya's conflict broke out in February, inspired by uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt which toppled the presidents of those countries.
Rebels in the east rapidly consolidated their gains, but a stalemate developed in the west as rebels there faced overwhelming military force.
The fighting has stranded thousands of migrant workers - many of them Egyptians - in Tripoli.
The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) said it was planning to evacuate them in the coming days.
Since the conflict in Libya began, an estimated 600,000 migrant workers have fled the country, many with the help of the IOM, but many remain.
Rebels quickly consolidated gains in the east of the country, but until recently Col Gaddafi's forces held much of the west.
Libya fighting map 
Source: BBC,

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