Would Uganda's Museveni recognise his former self? | ||||||||
 Kampala's largest bookstore is impressive.
State of Blood is sadly not a novel, it is the inside story of Idi Amin. The Dungeons of Nakasero is another tough read. I was looking for a copy of the book, What Is Africa's Problem? In it, the author says, back in 1986: "The problem of Africa in general and Uganda in particular is not the people but leaders who want to overstay in power." And who wrote it? The current president, Yoweri Museveni, who has been in the job for 25 years.
Food and fuel prices have gone through the roof and seizing an opportunity to hurt the government, the opposition called walk-to-work protests, a cunning way of getting around the ban on demonstrations, as President Museveni has seen enough evidence of their impact in the Arab world. But when politicians started strolling to work they were arrested. Walking, it seemed, had become a crime. Each time the main opposition politician Doctor Kizza Besigye resisted arrest, there were ever more violent clashes. Ugandans watched the evening news and were horrified. The sight of plainclothes policemen smashing the politician's car windows and spraying him with chemicals before dumping him on the back of a truck was the tipping point. Angered by what people condemned as police brutality, riots erupted. Out came the army and the tear gas and the bullets. Former allies The service at Kampala's All Saints Cathedral started with an unusual announcement.
The president and opposition leader used to be allies but have not spoken to each other in more than 10 years. During the 1980s bush war that saw Yoweri Museveni shoot his way into power, Kizza Besigye was his personal doctor. But after serious disagreements they have since stood against each other in successive disputed elections. The white-robed Diana Nkesiga knows a thing or two about reconciliation, having spent years trying to heal wounds across the colour divide in South Africa under apartheid. She told me now was the time for talking not fighting. "I grew up in Kampala in the 1970s. I know what it is like to live under Idi Amin, to have roadblocks, to hear gunshots," she said.
Sharing this view, different religious leaders popped up on television calling for dialogue. The president's response? He told them to keep their noses out and stick to their religious work. "Do you see me baptising people?" he asked. Outside the gates of Makerere University there was a bizarre sight. A mosquito net under a tree, a mattress on the ground and a jacket and tie swinging on a coat hanger. There was also a sign: "Hunger Strike. End Police Brutality Now!" The one-man protest had only been going a couple of days, when the young student collapsed and was taken to hospital to recover. At the High Court, there was a bigger show of dismay.
In their black gowns they thronged the court grounds to hand over a petition to the chief justice. "We are mourning the death of rule of law in Uganda," the law society president, Bruce Kyerere, told me. A lot of lawyers did not join in perhaps fearing the possibility of tear gas. "The lawyers like money too much. It won't last long," a Ugandan journalist said with a smile. Changed man Whilst most Ugandans are disgusted by the way police have handled protests, the government has appeared out of touch, stubbornly defending the use of force. President Museveni used to be seen as very much in touch with the people and almost everyone agrees he did a fantastic job for the country for part of his time in office. But now with increased reliance on the military, the signs are not good. In a Kampala restaurant I met George Kanyeihamba. He was a minister and attorney general when President Museveni came to power in 1986. He retired from life as a Supreme Court judge last year and is extremely worried about where Uganda is headed. He suggested the very issues of injustice that led to Yoweri Museveni taking up arms were coming back. I asked him to compare the Museveni he knew then and the man now. "They are two different people," he said. "Some Ugandans have said that if the Yoweri Museveni of 1986 were to meet the Museveni of today they would fight on sight - they would shoot each other." | ||||||||
I know what it is like to live under Idi Amin, to have roadblocks, to hear gunshots 
Would Uganda's Museveni recognise his former self? | ||||||||
Kampala's largest bookstore is impressive.
State of Blood is sadly not a novel, it is the inside story of Idi Amin. The Dungeons of Nakasero is another tough read. I was looking for a copy of the book, What Is Africa's Problem? In it, the author says, back in 1986: "The problem of Africa in general and Uganda in particular is not the people but leaders who want to overstay in power." And who wrote it? The current president, Yoweri Museveni, who has been in the job for 25 years.
Food and fuel prices have gone through the roof and seizing an opportunity to hurt the government, the opposition called walk-to-work protests, a cunning way of getting around the ban on demonstrations, as President Museveni has seen enough evidence of their impact in the Arab world. But when politicians started strolling to work they were arrested. Walking, it seemed, had become a crime. Each time the main opposition politician Doctor Kizza Besigye resisted arrest, there were ever more violent clashes. Ugandans watched the evening news and were horrified. The sight of plainclothes policemen smashing the politician's car windows and spraying him with chemicals before dumping him on the back of a truck was the tipping point. Angered by what people condemned as police brutality, riots erupted. Out came the army and the tear gas and the bullets. Former allies The service at Kampala's All Saints Cathedral started with an unusual announcement.
The president and opposition leader used to be allies but have not spoken to each other in more than 10 years. During the 1980s bush war that saw Yoweri Museveni shoot his way into power, Kizza Besigye was his personal doctor. But after serious disagreements they have since stood against each other in successive disputed elections. The white-robed Diana Nkesiga knows a thing or two about reconciliation, having spent years trying to heal wounds across the colour divide in South Africa under apartheid. She told me now was the time for talking not fighting. "I grew up in Kampala in the 1970s. I know what it is like to live under Idi Amin, to have roadblocks, to hear gunshots," she said.
Sharing this view, different religious leaders popped up on television calling for dialogue. The president's response? He told them to keep their noses out and stick to their religious work. "Do you see me baptising people?" he asked. Outside the gates of Makerere University there was a bizarre sight. A mosquito net under a tree, a mattress on the ground and a jacket and tie swinging on a coat hanger. There was also a sign: "Hunger Strike. End Police Brutality Now!" The one-man protest had only been going a couple of days, when the young student collapsed and was taken to hospital to recover. At the High Court, there was a bigger show of dismay.
In their black gowns they thronged the court grounds to hand over a petition to the chief justice. "We are mourning the death of rule of law in Uganda," the law society president, Bruce Kyerere, told me. A lot of lawyers did not join in perhaps fearing the possibility of tear gas. "The lawyers like money too much. It won't last long," a Ugandan journalist said with a smile. Changed man Whilst most Ugandans are disgusted by the way police have handled protests, the government has appeared out of touch, stubbornly defending the use of force. President Museveni used to be seen as very much in touch with the people and almost everyone agrees he did a fantastic job for the country for part of his time in office. But now with increased reliance on the military, the signs are not good. In a Kampala restaurant I met George Kanyeihamba. He was a minister and attorney general when President Museveni came to power in 1986. He retired from life as a Supreme Court judge last year and is extremely worried about where Uganda is headed. He suggested the very issues of injustice that led to Yoweri Museveni taking up arms were coming back. I asked him to compare the Museveni he knew then and the man now. "They are two different people," he said. "Some Ugandans have said that if the Yoweri Museveni of 1986 were to meet the Museveni of today they would fight on sight - they would shoot each other." | ||||||||
A Ugandan court has dropped all charges against opposition leader Kizza Besigye in connection with this year's cost of living protests.
He was arrested four times and accused of inciting violence during the protests, in which Ugandans were urged to walk to work.
On one occasion, he was beaten by police, sparking further protests.
Human rights groups condemned the suppression of the protests, in which at least nine people died.
Mr Besigye was defeated in February's presidential election but says it was rigged.
The government accused Mr Besigye of trying to organise an Egypt-style uprising and seeking to gain power through the streets after losing the election.
Magistrate George Wetyekere acquitted Mr Besigye of the three remaining charges - disobeying lawful orders, rioting after proclamation and incitement of violence.
Another charge of inciting violence had already been dropped.
The magistrate also stressed that the public had the right to hold public demonstrations.
Mr Besigye sought medical treatment in Kenya after he was assaulted and sprayed with pepper spray in his car in April.
He says the charges were political.
Before the previous elections in 2006, he was charged with both treason and rape - and was later acquitted on both counts.
He was previously President Yoweri Museveni's personal doctor, but the pair fell out.
Mr Besigye left the country, saying his life was in danger, but returned in 2005 with the introduction of multi-party politics.
Source: BBC News, 9 August 2011 Last updated at 10:33 GMT
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